Revenue Engine · ARR basis

Base-case projection · Q4 2025 → Q4 2036

ETF lifecycle — AUM trajectories & category probabilities

Balanced base case. Probabilities must sum to 100%. AUM in €M, per ETF, conditional on category.

Assumptions Total 100.0%

Category Probability AUM Y0 (€M) AUM Y1 (€M) AUM Y3 (€M) AUM Y5 (€M) AUM Y8 (€M)

Verlierer AUM reaches 0 by Year 5 (liquidation). Mega-Winner, Dienstleister and Zombie-Fonds remain active through Year 8 and beyond (AUM held flat after Y8).

AUM trajectory per category

Year 0 is the quarter the ISIN goes live. The revenue engine interpolates linearly between these milestones quarter by quarter for each cohort.

ISIN pipeline — KVG types & market penetration

Bottom-up model: grow KVG partnerships linearly to a target share of the European KVG market. Each partner is assigned a type (Large / Mid / Small / Mini) by probability, each type issues ISINs at a baseline annual rate that compounds per partner year-over-year.

KVGs signed at target
Cumulative ISINs by Q4 2036
Ø ISINs per KVG (Q4 2036)
Active ISINs (post-liquidation)
After Verlierer liquidations (Y5)

KVG types Total 100.0%

Type Probability ISINs per year (baseline)
% compounded yearly, applied to every KVG's baseline rate

Default baseline: Large 8, Mid 4, Small 2, Mini 1 ISINs/year. With 10% growth a Large issuer produces 8.0 ISINs in Year 1, 8.8 in Year 2, 12.8 in Year 6, 18.9 in Year 10.

Markets & penetration

Each enabled market contributes its own KVG ramp starting from its entry year. Signings aggregate across all enabled markets.

Cumulative KVGs signed (by type)

Cumulative ISINs issued (by type)

Revenue projections — ARR basis

All revenue figures on an Annual Run-Rate basis — the annualised fee book at the end of each quarter. Technology layer + ETF portfolio-management fees applied to every active ISIN, with a minimum-fee floor per ISIN per year.

Technology layer Default: 4 bps · €40k min
Fee rate
bps of AUM
Minimum fee per ISIN
€ / year
ETF portfolio management Default: 2 bps · €20k min
Fee rate
bps of AUM
Minimum fee per ISIN
€ / year
Market making (MM) Default: €30k flat
Flat fee per ISIN
€ / year
No AUM-based fee
flat per ISIN
ARR · Q4 2036 (terminal)
ARR · Q4 2031 (mid-period)
Active ISINs · Q4 2036
Aggregate AUM · Q4 2036

ARR trajectory — fee stack by quarter

Each bar is the annualised run-rate fee book at the end of that quarter (tech + PM stacked).

ARR at year-end (Q4) by category

Active ISINs & aggregate AUM

ARR at year-end

Year (EoY) Active ISINs Aggregate AUM (€M) Tech ARR (€) PM ARR (€) MM ARR (€) Total ARR (€) YoY ARR growth % @ min fee

"% @ min fee" = share of active ISINs whose AUM is below the AUM-fee / min-fee breakeven (€100M with default pricing). Below that threshold, minimum fees apply per ISIN per year.